Monday, April 9, 2012

Extraterrestrial Contact: The Checklist


The popular media, and in many respects the popular imagination, likes to portray aliens as either positive or negative. The beneficent extraterrestrials want to save us and the malevolent ones want to hurt us. Needless to say, the negative portrayals are much more frequent. Angry aliens can blow stuff up and Hollywood loves to blow stuff up.

There is another possibility in extraterrestrial First Contact: aliens that don’t act like humans. I know this is a shocking suggestion, but it seems likely any aliens we meet won’t behave like humans at all. They will behave like aliens. That’s not as much fun for us to portray because that type of speculation can get really complicated. For the most part the complicated considerations are left to the science fiction writers, science fiction fans and SETI scientists.

If an extraterrestrial civilization has the ability to travel the stars it seems likely they will have some sort of science, a framework for how they build knowledge. That logical approach (their logic, not ours) could lead to another motivation for aliens to say hello to humans: benchmarks. Let’s say that an alien civilization has been studying us for some time (and I’m not saying this is the case, it’s a scenario folks). They watch our development and wait until we meet certain criteria. Call it a checklist, if you will. I call them benchmarks because they could be a set of technological or sociological measures. Why would they care about our society and technology? It could be the point when they regularly decide that contact should be made with an up and coming civilization. It could be a point where our society is ready to handle the challenges of First Contact. It might be a situation where they decide we are on the brink of discovering the truth of extraterrestrial intelligence ourselves, through astronomy and other sciences. It could be something we have never even considered, something important to them and obscure to us.

So, they run down the checklist and we reach the benchmarks and they decide to say hello. What does that say about them? The answer could in many respects be more unnerving than the good or bad aliens. How about the dispassionate, logical aliens? Think of Spock in Star Trek but ramped up several levels. Perhaps they are actually machine intelligence and over the course of evolution they have lost the emotions that we might recognize. That truth would be troubling to us because we would have a hard time feeling connected to such beings. Whether you love them or hate them the good and bad aliens are forms that we can understand. There are plenty of good humans and far too many bad humans. And, of course, the essence of humanity means that every one of us has plenty of good and evil wrapped up inside. Purely logical aliens would be hard to warm up to, one way or another. And if they’re machine based there will be plenty of suspicion based on that characteristic. We have decades of popular fiction dedicated to the notion of our machines taking over the Earth. Would we be able to conceive of machine intelligence as having “being”? I suppose that might depend on how they communicate with us. If they have studied us well, they would want to do their best to communicate in a way that we would understand and also in a way that we would be comfortable. It could be as simple as adopting our colloquial language style and paying attention to sociology. If the aliens are bright enough to travel the stars it seems likely they could come up with a solid public relations campaign.

I think the dispassionate aliens are the most likely scenario if they do travel the stars. Human emotions can be debilitating for both individuals and society as a whole. Emotions may drive us in the survival stage of existence, but with the advent of technology emotions can prove dangerous, not just on a local level, but on a global level. Humans 200 years ago could get mad and perhaps kill 100,000 in a horrible, long-lasting war. Today war can end human civilization and destroy the planet in a matter of hours.

Have we reached the benchmarks and are there aliens out there ready to say hello? Who knows? They could just as easily be too busy with their own matters to even care.

4 comments:

Carl (from UK) said...

Thanks for another interesting and well thought out blog. Yet again you have made some great points.

One thing that worries me when thinking about ET being mechanical and purely logical would be how the human race would be perceived by them. Looking at our history and current situation I don’t think we paint a good picture of mankind. We have a history of violence, war with the more powerful countries taking what they want without considering the needs of others.

Mankind also consider other species on this planet to be of secondary importance, purely as a result of our superior intelligence. We destroy their habitat, kill them for food/sport and have made numerous species extinct or on the verge of being extinct.

Therefore I worry that ET would see us as a problem. Based on how they have evolved they may either leave us be, remove the problem, or try to educate us. The first option would only last so long and as our technology develops they would have to take either step two or three.

Hopefully we still have time to improve prior to first contract, regarless of the situation.

Eric Melcher said...

Carl: we do treat other animals on this planet like crap. A mechanical ET would cause many problems in understanding and empathy on both sides. I think if the ET in question was artificially supported intelligence they could at least look to their past and find a connection with us. As ugly as we are sometimes it all comes back to survival instincts and I think most biological creatures would be likely to have some sort of violence in their past. If they are true artificially created intelligence then the past wouldn't matter, you could only hope that they have the wisdom to understand our development as biological creatures and give us a pass.

I agree with you that there is a danger that they might see us as a threat to the universe. There are too many easy ways to end humanity to dwell on it. If they want us gone I would imagine it would be an easy process for a technologically advanced civilization. Just introduce a super-virus and we'd be gone in a few years.

purplearcanist said...

Could it be that many of the fears that people have about what ET might hate are things that people hate in themselves?

"Hopefully we still have time to improve prior to first contract, regarless of the situation."

There is always the issue of uncertainty. People can only speculate on how the hypothetical first contact will go. Ultimately, people must improve for their own benefit.

"

I agree with you that there is a danger that they might see us as a threat to the universe. There are too many easy ways to end humanity to dwell on it. If they want us gone I would imagine it would be an easy process for a technologically advanced civilization. Just introduce a super-virus and we'd be gone in a few years."

Of course even if ET sees people as a threat, they might realize that only some of us are a threat, and have a moral aversion against obliterating everyone. Alternatively, they might seek to forcibly remold the society.

Eric Melcher said...

I agree our own fears are usually at the heart of the problem. We have no idea what aliens might be like and so we put our own anthropocentric spin on it. Thanks for reading purplearcanist!